Subject Code & Title :- SBI242 Case Study
Value :- 25% of the total grade
Length :- 600 words excluding references
Task: Refer to the following case and answer the associated questions.
Assessment Type :- Assignment
SBI242 Case Study Assignment
Case :-
John is a 35- year-old male who was referred to a neurologist by his doctor. About 5 years ago he suffered a concussion as a result from a fall from a ladder. John works as a painter. John did not experience any further neurological problems until about 2 weeks ago when he reported experiencing a strange sensation followed by a tonic clonic seizure lasting around a minute.
The neurologist diagnoses epilepsy and initiates treatment with antiepileptic drug therapy John is started on a dose of phenyto in PO oral tablets 300 mg daily. After several weeks John has another tonic-clonic seizure and phenobarbitone (150 mg PO) is added to the treatment program.
About 4 months after starting the treatment program John complains to his regular doctor that his gums seem to be increasing in size and covering more of his teeth. He thinks it might be related to his medications and makes an appointment to see his neurologist.
1.What is secondary epilepsy? What factors are known to be related to causing secondary epilepsy such as in John’s case?
2.Discuss the mechanism of action of phenytoin and phenobarbitone Discuss what happens at the molecular target level and how this reduces the incidence frequency of seizures you will need to link how the mechanism of action produces a therapeutic effect).
3.Which medication could be responsible for John’s gums increasing in size? Discuss the common adverse reactions of John’s medications.
4.Why should John be advised to avoid alcohol when taking his medications? Discuss at the molecular level how the mechanisms of action of alcohol could interfere with the action of John’s anti-epileptic medications.
Please use referenced evidence to support your answer.
Instructions for submission :-
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SBI242 Case Study Assignment
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It is expected that your submission will adhere to the following requirements:
Maximum word limit :- 600
Font size: 12
Font Type : preferably Arial or Calibri
Line space: anywhere from 1.5 to 2
You are expected to include 5-10 relevant references less than 10 years old giving evidence of research.
You are expected to use journals
You are expected to include in-text references as well as a reference list.
References are not counted in the word count.
Please use APA (7th ed.) referencing (see CDU Library section for information).
Assessment criteria: The assignment will be marked according to the marking rubric
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